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Heavy metal machines games press3/30/2023 HM Communications had published 137 issues in 15 volumes from April 1977 to March 1992.Įastman sold the magazine to digital and music veteran David Boxenbaum and film producer Jeff Krelitz in January 2014. Kevin Eastman, co-creator of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, who had grown up reading Heavy Metal, took over publication of the magazine with volume 16 in May 1992, under the name Metal Mammoth, Inc. In October 1990, the buyout was completed for US$4.7 million. Jimirro, with Grodnik and Matheson staying on to run the new division. agreed to be acquired by J2 Communications, a home-video producer and distributor founded by James P. That same month, publication of Heavy Metal increased from a quarterly to a bi-monthly schedule, citing a thirty-percent increase in circulation. They were named to the company's board in January 1989, and eventually took control of the company by purchasing the ten-percent share of then chairman Matty Simmons, who departed the company. stock and wanted to gain management control. On 29 December 1988, film producers Daniel Grodnik and Tim Matheson filed with the SEC that their production company, Grodnick/Matheson Co., had acquired voting control of 21.3 percent of National Lampoon Inc. was renamed National Lampoon Inc., as reflected in the indicia of the December issue of Heavy Metal.Īfter running as a monthly for its first nine years up to the December 1985 issue, the magazine dropped to a quarterly schedule (winter, spring, summer, and fall) beginning in 1986, promising an increase in length and to feature only complete (rather than serialized) stories. In late 1979, now only publishing National Lampoon and Heavy Metal, Twenty First Century Communications Inc. Since the color pages from Métal hurlant had already been shot in France, the budget to reproduce them in the US version was greatly reduced. The cover of the initial April 1977 issue declared itself to be "From the people who bring you the National Lampoon", and the issue primarily featured reprints from Métal hurlant, as well as material from National Lampoon, a colorized portion of Vaughn Bodē's Sunpot (1971), and an excerpt from Terry Brooks' The Sword of Shannara (1977). Heavy Metal debuted in the US as a glossy, full-color monthly published by HM Communications, Inc., a subsidiary of Twenty First Century Communications, Inc. Upon Mogel's return from Paris on 27 September, he reported that the French publishers had agreed to an English language version, and he suggested the title Heavy Metal for an April issue to be released in March 1977. ![]() ![]() 'United Humanoids'), an association of Philippe Druillet, Jean-Pierre Dionnet, Jean Giraud (Mœbius), and financial director Bernard Farkas formed on 19 December 1974. Métal hurlant had debuted in early 1975 from Les Humanoïdes Associés ( lit. 'Howling Metal', though Kelly translated it as 'Screaming Metal') and brought it to the attention of president Leonard Mogel on 3 September, as Mogel was departing for Germany and France to jump-start the French edition of National Lampoon. On 2 September 1976 editor Sean Kelly singled out the relatively new French publication Métal hurlant ( lit. Publication history Īfter a European trip in 1975 by National Lampoon contributor Tony Hendra expressing interest in European comics, their New York offices attracted significant European comic material. definitely intended for an older readership". Moebius), Chantal Montellier, and Milo Manara.Īs cartoonist/publisher Kevin Eastman saw it, Heavy Metal published European art which had not been previously seen in the United States, as well as demonstrating an underground comix sensibility that nonetheless "wasn't as harsh or extreme as some of the underground comix – but. The magazine started out primarily as a licensed translation of the French science-fantasy magazine Métal hurlant, including work by Enki Bilal, Philippe Caza, Guido Crepax, Philippe Druillet, Jean-Claude Forest, Jean Giraud (a.k.a. Unlike the traditional American comic books of that time bound by the restrictive Comics Code Authority, Heavy Metal featured explicit content. The magazine is known primarily for its blend of dark fantasy/ science fiction, erotica and steampunk comics. ![]() Heavy Metal is an American science fiction and fantasy comics magazine, published beginning in 1977.
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